A study on impact of Factors influencing Vector Borne Diseases like malaria with respect to Epidemics in Visakahapatnam Andhra Pradesh
Abstract
There are five main categories of health determinants, which are the many variables that affect health. This includes the sewage system, water sources, cuisine patterns, housing environment, and medication. The term "broader determinants of health" is used to describe these factors. Although you may not have direct control over all of these variables, they are all a part of the environment where you live, work, and grow up. Secondary data gathered from rural communities serves as the foundation for the research. The data were analyzed using multivariate methods and ANOVA. We identify risk factors, root causes, and problems for people as well as maternal health factors in rural lifestyles and health problems.
References
2. Manetu WM, Karanja AM. Waterborne disease risk factors and intervention practices: a review. Open Access Library Journal. 2021 May 6;8(5):1-1.
3. Corner RJ, Dewan AM, Hashizume M. Modelling typhoid risk in Dhaka Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh: the role of socio-economic and environmental factors. International journal of health geographics. 2013 Dec;12:1-5.
4. Mogasale VV, Ramani E, Mogasale V, Park JY, Wierzba TF. Estimating typhoid fever risk associated with lack of access to safe water: a systematic literature review. Journal of environmental and public health. 2018;2018(1):9589208.
5. Theron J, Cloete TE. Emerging waterborne infections: contributing factors, agents, and detection tools. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 2002 Jan 1;28(1):1-26.
6. Levy K, Woster AP, Goldstein RS, Carlton EJ. Untangling the impacts of climate change on waterborne diseases: a systematic review of relationships between diarrheal diseases and temperature, rainfall, flooding, and drought. Environmental science & technology. 2016 May 17;50(10):4905-22.
7. Brockett S, Wolfe MK, Hamot A, Appiah GD, Mintz ED, Lantagne D. Associations among water, sanitation, and hygiene, and food exposures and typhoid fever in Case–Control studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2020 Jul 20;103(3):1020.
8. Nichols G, Lake I, Heaviside C. Climate change and water-related infectious diseases. Atmosphere. 2018 Oct 2;9(10):385.
9. Cissé G. Food-borne and water-borne diseases under climate change in low-and middle-income countries: Further efforts needed for reducing environmental health exposure risks. Acta tropica. 2019 Jun 1;194:181-8.
10. Cvjetanović B, Grab B, Uemura K. Epidemiological model of typhoid fever and its use in the planning and evaluation of antityphoid immunization and sanitation programmes. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1971;45(1):53.
11. Forstinus NO, Ikechukwu NE, Emenike MP, Christiana AO. Water and waterborne diseases: A review. International Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health. 2016 Jan 10;12(4):1-4.
12. Guzman Herrador BR, De Blasio BF, MacDonald E, Nichols G, Sudre B, Vold L, Semenza JC, Nygård K. Analytical studies assessing the association between extreme precipitation or temperature and drinking water-related waterborne infections: a review. Environmental Health. 2015 Dec;14:1-2.
Copyright © Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
